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Observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on polyhedra

Abstract

We consider the observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on polyhedra. We show that for the Schrödinger equation on convex polyhedra in ℝd (d≥2), when the initial data possess Hs (s>d/2) regularity, observability and controllability hold, with the control region being an arbitrary nonempty open neighborhood of the singular set of the boundary, which is the same as the control region for eigenfunctions. Our proof of observability is a concrete adaptation of the method in the Burq--Zworski black box control work, where the observability inequality is proved via a resolvent estimate. Hence, before proving observability, we present an observability resolvent estimate on polyhedra. The idea of the proof of this resolvent estimate comes from the case of eigenfunction concentration on polyhedra considered by Cekić--Georgiev--Mukherjee, which uses semiclassical measures and relies closely on the dynamical properties of the billiard flow in polyhedra. Finally, by a standard HUM argument, we show that observability implies controllability.

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BibTeX
@misc{qu2026observability,
  title = {{Observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on polyhedra}},
  author = {Wei Qu and Zhiwen Duan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.10096},
  eprint = {2609.10096},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10096},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on polyhedra
AU  - Wei Qu
AU  - Zhiwen Duan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.10096
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10096
AB  - We consider the observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on polyhedra. We show that for the Schrödinger equation on convex polyhedra in ℝ^d (d≥2), when the initial data possess H^s (s>d/2) regularity, observability and controllability hold, with the control region being an arbitrary nonempty open neighborhood of the singular set of the boundary, which is the same as the control region for eigenfunctions. Our proof of observability is a concrete adaptation of the method in the Burq--Zworski black box control work, where the observability inequality is proved via a resolvent estimate. Hence, before proving observability, we present an observability resolvent estimate on polyhedra. The idea of the proof of this resolvent estimate comes from the case of eigenfunction concentration on polyhedra considered by Cekić--Georgiev--Mukherjee, which uses semiclassical measures and relies closely on the dynamical properties of the billiard flow in polyhedra. Finally, by a standard HUM argument, we show that observability implies controllability.
ER  -