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Accelerated Stochastic Method under (H0,H1)-Smoothness and Heavy-Tailed Noise

Abstract

We develop an accelerated stochastic method for convex (H0,H1)-smooth optimization under heavy-tailed noise. The unbiased oracle has a finite p-th noise moment, 1<p≤2, with constant, gradient-dependent, and gap-dependent terms. Our method combines accelerated updates with clipping, projection, and phase restarts. Each iteration uses a single stochastic-gradient sample, without minibatching. We prove high-probability convergence to any desired accuracy despite clipping bias. The deterministic terms retain square-root dependence on both H0 and H1. In our three-component noise model, strong convexity leaves a polynomial accuracy cost only for the constant component; without it, the dependence is logarithmic even for p<2. More generally, for noise moments scaling as (f(x)−f⋆)α, the stochastic cost becomes logarithmic at α=p for convex objectives and α=p/2 under strong convexity.

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BibTeX
@misc{lobanov2026accelerated,
  title = {{Accelerated Stochastic Method under $(H_0,H_1)$-Smoothness and Heavy-Tailed Noise}},
  author = {Aleksandr Lobanov and Darina Dvinskikh and Alexander Gasnikov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.33415},
  eprint = {2609.33415},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33415},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Accelerated Stochastic Method under (H_0,H_1)-Smoothness and Heavy-Tailed Noise
AU  - Aleksandr Lobanov
AU  - Darina Dvinskikh
AU  - Alexander Gasnikov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.33415
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33415
AB  - We develop an accelerated stochastic method for convex (H_0,H_1)-smooth optimization under heavy-tailed noise. The unbiased oracle has a finite p-th noise moment, 1<p≤2, with constant, gradient-dependent, and gap-dependent terms. Our method combines accelerated updates with clipping, projection, and phase restarts. Each iteration uses a single stochastic-gradient sample, without minibatching. We prove high-probability convergence to any desired accuracy despite clipping bias. The deterministic terms retain square-root dependence on both H_0 and H_1. In our three-component noise model, strong convexity leaves a polynomial accuracy cost only for the constant component; without it, the dependence is logarithmic even for p<2. More generally, for noise moments scaling as (f(x)−f^⋆)^α, the stochastic cost becomes logarithmic at α=p for convex objectives and α=p/2 under strong convexity.
ER  -