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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Graph-Theoretic Bounds for Non-Linear Function Computation Broadcast

Abstract

This work studies non-linear function computation broadcast (NFCB), in which a sender with access to N datasets (X1,…,XN) broadcasts a common message to K users, each possessing side information and requesting a function of the datasets. The goal is to minimize the rate required for asymptotically lossless recovery of all demands. We introduce a broadcast graph that jointly captures the source distribution, side information, and demanded functions. Using Körner's characteristic-graph framework, we develop an achievable scheme for arbitrary K, general source distributions, and general finite-field demands, including linear, non-separable, and non-linear functions, without restricting the encoding or decoding operations to be linear. We also present a side-information-assisted independent-set scheme and characterize the optimal graph-based achievable rate for compatible functions. For the converse, we derive a multi-letter response-profile bound that strengthens a basic side-information converse, zero-error and asymptotically lossless clique-entropy bounds based on the operational block broadcast graph, and a genie-aided lower bound. For binary NFCB with N=K and side information Xi at user i, we characterize the optimal rate in several special cases and bound the worst-case and average additive gaps between the proposed achievable rate and the genie-aided converse for K=3 and K=4. Finally, three-user examples with Boolean and linear demands illustrate the proposed bounds and show that non-linear encoding can strictly outperform the best scalar and vector linear schemes.

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BibTeX
@misc{malak2026graphtheoretic,
  title = {{Graph-Theoretic Bounds for Non-Linear Function Computation Broadcast}},
  author = {Derya Malak and Vijith Kumar K. P. and M. Reza Deylam Salehi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08202},
  eprint = {2610.08202},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08202},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Graph-Theoretic Bounds for Non-Linear Function Computation Broadcast
AU  - Derya Malak
AU  - Vijith Kumar K. P.
AU  - M. Reza Deylam Salehi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08202
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08202
AB  - This work studies non-linear function computation broadcast (NFCB), in which a sender with access to N datasets (X_1,…,X_N) broadcasts a common message to K users, each possessing side information and requesting a function of the datasets. The goal is to minimize the rate required for asymptotically lossless recovery of all demands. We introduce a broadcast graph that jointly captures the source distribution, side information, and demanded functions. Using Körner's characteristic-graph framework, we develop an achievable scheme for arbitrary K, general source distributions, and general finite-field demands, including linear, non-separable, and non-linear functions, without restricting the encoding or decoding operations to be linear. We also present a side-information-assisted independent-set scheme and characterize the optimal graph-based achievable rate for compatible functions. For the converse, we derive a multi-letter response-profile bound that strengthens a basic side-information converse, zero-error and asymptotically lossless clique-entropy bounds based on the operational block broadcast graph, and a genie-aided lower bound. For binary NFCB with N=K and side information X_i at user i, we characterize the optimal rate in several special cases and bound the worst-case and average additive gaps between the proposed achievable rate and the genie-aided converse for K=3 and K=4. Finally, three-user examples with Boolean and linear demands illustrate the proposed bounds and show that non-linear encoding can strictly outperform the best scalar and vector linear schemes.
ER  -