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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Cumulative Rewards for Birth–Death Processes with Catastrophes

  1. 1School of General Education, Guangdong University of Science & Technology, Dongguan 523083, China
  2. 2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract

This paper investigates cumulative reward functionals for birth–death processes with Poisson-driven total catastrophes. Using an auxiliary killed Markov process, we derive the integral equations for the distribution and expectation of the reward accumulated up to the first catastrophe, and establish the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions. Explicit expressions are provided for constant birth–death rates. The asymptotic limits of the scaled expected reward are analyzed for vanishing and diverging catastrophe rates, with limiting behavior classified by the recurrence of the underlying catastrophe-free birth–death process.

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BibTeX
@article{li2026cumulative,
  title = {{Cumulative Rewards for Birth–Death Processes with Catastrophes}},
  author = {Junping Li},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14213864},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3864},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cumulative Rewards for Birth–Death Processes with Catastrophes
AU  - Junping Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14213864
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3864
AB  - This paper investigates cumulative reward functionals for birth–death processes with Poisson-driven total catastrophes. Using an auxiliary killed Markov process, we derive the integral equations for the distribution and expectation of the reward accumulated up to the first catastrophe, and establish the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions. Explicit expressions are provided for constant birth–death rates. The asymptotic limits of the scaled expected reward are analyzed for vanishing and diverging catastrophe rates, with limiting behavior classified by the recurrence of the underlying catastrophe-free birth–death process.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -