Nonsmooth Bloch Oscillations in Non-Hermitian Systems
Abstract
Bloch oscillations (BOs) represent a paradigmatic manifestation of force-driven band dynamics in lattices, conventionally characterized by continuous quasimomentum evolution and smooth periodic trajectories. Here we show that non-Hermiticity qualitatively changes this paradigm, introducing nonsmooth BOs characterized by cusp-like real-space trajectories and abrupt momentum jumps. Reversing the force switches the dynamics between smooth and nonsmooth BOs, enabling strongly nonreciprocal dynamics. We derive a universal relation for the critical force that governs the nonsmooth-to-smooth dynamical transition in general one-dimensional lattices, which is induced by a pitchfork bifurcation in momentum space. Our work establishes a unified framework for non-Hermitian BOs and uncovers a fundamental bifurcation mechanism that can generate nonsmooth wave transport in entirely linear systems.
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BibTeX
@misc{he2026nonsmooth,
title = {{Nonsmooth Bloch Oscillations in Non-Hermitian Systems}},
author = {Yanyan He and Tomoki Ozawa},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.26480},
eprint = {2606.26480},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26480},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Nonsmooth Bloch Oscillations in Non-Hermitian Systems
AU - Yanyan He
AU - Tomoki Ozawa
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/28
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.26480
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26480
AB - Bloch oscillations (BOs) represent a paradigmatic manifestation of force-driven band dynamics in lattices, conventionally characterized by continuous quasimomentum evolution and smooth periodic trajectories. Here we show that non-Hermiticity qualitatively changes this paradigm, introducing nonsmooth BOs characterized by cusp-like real-space trajectories and abrupt momentum jumps. Reversing the force switches the dynamics between smooth and nonsmooth BOs, enabling strongly nonreciprocal dynamics. We derive a universal relation for the critical force that governs the nonsmooth-to-smooth dynamical transition in general one-dimensional lattices, which is induced by a pitchfork bifurcation in momentum space. Our work establishes a unified framework for non-Hermitian BOs and uncovers a fundamental bifurcation mechanism that can generate nonsmooth wave transport in entirely linear systems.
ER -