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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDDanish medical journal

Risks of automation in medicine - a review article for the obstetrics case

Abstract

The current overoptimism surrounding AI threatens to disrupt clinical environments. We discuss the risks related to invasive automation and describe how AI performance exaggeration may lead to clinical errors. We also investigate cognitive damage to clinicians: automation bias and de-skilling, by exploring their relation to well-defined psychological principles. Finally, we propose solutions for automation that actually benefit medicine: generalise model bias assessments and quality control, and ensure that AI integration does not erode clinicians' clinical expertise.

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BibTeX
@article{fournel2026risks,
  title = {{Risks of automation in medicine - a review article for the obstetrics case}},
  author = {Joris Fournel and Aasa Feragen and Martin Tolsgaard},
  journal = {Danish medical journal},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.61409/a10250852},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05788036v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Risks of automation in medicine - a review article for the obstetrics case
AU  - Joris Fournel
AU  - Aasa Feragen
AU  - Martin Tolsgaard
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Danish medical journal
DO  - 10.61409/a10250852
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05788036v1
AB  - The current overoptimism surrounding AI threatens to disrupt clinical environments. We discuss the risks related to invasive automation and describe how AI performance exaggeration may lead to clinical errors. We also investigate cognitive damage to clinicians: automation bias and de-skilling, by exploring their relation to well-defined psychological principles. Finally, we propose solutions for automation that actually benefit medicine: generalise model bias assessments and quality control, and ensure that AI integration does not erode clinicians' clinical expertise.
ER  -