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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Chern bounds and tangent geometry of polarized Calabi-Yau threefolds

Abstract

We study the numerical geography and tangent geometry of very amply polarized Calabi--Yau threefolds (X,H) through the positivity of the first jet bundle J1(H). Writing d=∫X H3, c=∫Xc2(X) H, and e=∫X c3(X), we exploit two different positivity properties of this single bundle. Mixed intersections on ℙ(J1(H)*) give e≥−5d−c−c2/(4d), while a volume estimate for a perturbed tautological class gives e≥40d[(1−c/10d)3/2−1]; in particular e+6c≥0, improving Sun's inequality e+10c≥0. As consequences, we obtain the uniform Hodge bounds −4d−80≤ h1,1(X)−h2,1(X)≤173d/66, the lower bound degX∨≥78 for the dual hypersurface, and, in the critical case X⊂ℙ6, the upper bound d≤34. We also prove that, for every m≥2, the tangent-incidence morphism associated with |mH| is the normalization of the tangent variety, conjecture tangent birationality for complete embeddings X⊂ℙN with N≥7, and verify it for several families.

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BibTeX
@misc{kanazawa2026chern,
  title = {{Chern bounds and tangent geometry of polarized Calabi-Yau threefolds}},
  author = {Atsushi Kanazawa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.17513},
  eprint = {2609.17513},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17513},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Chern bounds and tangent geometry of polarized Calabi-Yau threefolds
AU  - Atsushi Kanazawa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.17513
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17513
AB  - We study the numerical geography and tangent geometry of very amply polarized Calabi--Yau threefolds (X,H) through the positivity of the first jet bundle J^1(H). Writing d=∫_X H^3, c=∫_Xc_2(X) H, and e=∫_X c_3(X), we exploit two different positivity properties of this single bundle. Mixed intersections on ℙ(J^1(H)^*) give e≥−5d−c−c^2/(4d), while a volume estimate for a perturbed tautological class gives e≥40d[(1−c/10d)^3/2−1]; in particular e+6c≥0, improving Sun's inequality e+10c≥0. As consequences, we obtain the uniform Hodge bounds −4d−80≤ h^1,1(X)−h^2,1(X)≤173d/66, the lower bound degX^∨≥78 for the dual hypersurface, and, in the critical case X⊂ℙ^6, the upper bound d≤34. We also prove that, for every m≥2, the tangent-incidence morphism associated with |mH| is the normalization of the tangent variety, conjecture tangent birationality for complete embeddings X⊂ℙ^N with N≥7, and verify it for several families.
ER  -