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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Subgap Bound States from Dynamical Impurities

Abstract

We find that a single non-magnetic dynamical impurity (e.g., a low-frequency localized "vibron" mode) induces a subgap bound state in an s-wave superconductor. A closed-form solution for the bound state energy is found as a function of the vibron frequency in the elastic scattering limit, with the salient features of the bound state energies unaffected by inelastic scattering processes in the sub-THz regime. In addition to subgap features in the low-frequency local density of states, such impurities result in real space regions of reduced spectroscopic weight outside the gap peak.

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BibTeX
@misc{heath2026subgap,
  title = {{Subgap Bound States from Dynamical Impurities}},
  author = {Joshuah T. Heath},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.00142},
  eprint = {2609.00142},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00142},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Subgap Bound States from Dynamical Impurities
AU  - Joshuah T. Heath
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.00142
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00142
AB  - We find that a single non-magnetic dynamical impurity (e.g., a low-frequency localized "vibron" mode) induces a subgap bound state in an s-wave superconductor. A closed-form solution for the bound state energy is found as a function of the vibron frequency in the elastic scattering limit, with the salient features of the bound state energies unaffected by inelastic scattering processes in the sub-THz regime. In addition to subgap features in the low-frequency local density of states, such impurities result in real space regions of reduced spectroscopic weight outside the gap peak.
ER  -