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Sign bias in hyperbolic double cosets

Abstract

We study sign bias between hyperbolic double cosets with ad>0 and ad<0 in appropriate cocompact Fuchsian groups. We prove that an eventual bias can only favour ad<0, and show that such a bias occurs within every cocompact Fuchsian commensurability class. When the normal-derivative periods of all nonconstant eigenfunctions with eigenvalue at most 1/4 vanish, we prove an Ω±(X1/2) result and show that the counting difference takes both signs in every sufficiently large interval [X,CX], for some fixed C>1.

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BibTeX
@misc{voskou2026sign,
  title = {{Sign bias in hyperbolic double cosets}},
  author = {Marios Voskou},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26462},
  eprint = {2610.26462},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26462},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sign bias in hyperbolic double cosets
AU  - Marios Voskou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26462
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26462
AB  - We study sign bias between hyperbolic double cosets with ad>0 and ad<0 in appropriate cocompact Fuchsian groups. We prove that an eventual bias can only favour ad<0, and show that such a bias occurs within every cocompact Fuchsian commensurability class. When the normal-derivative periods of all nonconstant eigenfunctions with eigenvalue at most 1/4 vanish, we prove an Ω_±(X^1/2) result and show that the counting difference takes both signs in every sufficiently large interval [X,CX], for some fixed C>1.
ER  -