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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On k-limited domination: complexity and Cartesian products

Abstract

A dominating set is called k-limited if every vertex in the set has at most k neighbors outside it. The minimum cardinality among all k-limited dominating sets of a graph G is the k-limited domination number, denoted by γkL(G). We prove that, for every fixed integer k≥ 2, deciding whether a graph admits a k-limited dominating set of size at most ℓ is NP-complete. In addition, a systematic study of k-limited domination in Cartesian products is initiated. In particular, we establish general lower and upper bounds for γkL(G□ H), show that both are sharp, and derive exact values for several natural families of graph products.

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BibTeX
@misc{tepeh2026klimited,
  title = {{On $k$-limited domination: complexity and Cartesian products}},
  author = {Aleksandra Tepeh},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.22428},
  eprint = {2606.22428},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22428},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On k-limited domination: complexity and Cartesian products
AU  - Aleksandra Tepeh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.22428
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22428
AB  - A dominating set is called k-limited if every vertex in the set has at most k neighbors outside it. The minimum cardinality among all k-limited dominating sets of a graph G is the k-limited domination number, denoted by γ_k^L(G). We prove that, for every fixed integer k≥ 2, deciding whether a graph admits a k-limited dominating set of size at most ℓ is NP-complete. In addition, a systematic study of k-limited domination in Cartesian products is initiated. In particular, we establish general lower and upper bounds for γ_k^L(G□ H), show that both are sharp, and derive exact values for several natural families of graph products.
ER  -