Universality of the 1/9 Magnetization Plateau and Quantum-Disordered States in the Kagome Family Cs8AB3Ti12F48 (A=Rb,Li; B=K,Na)
Abstract
The microscopic origin of the low-field 1/9 magnetization plateau in spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnets remains unresolved. Here, we show that chemical pressure reshapes the hierarchy of fractional magnetization plateaus in the titanium-based kagome family Cs8AB3Ti12F48 (A=Rb,Li; B=K,Na). High-field magnetization measurements up to 60 T reveal a robust 1/9 plateau-like phase in the expanded Cs8RbK3Ti12F48 and Cs8LiK3Ti12F48 compounds, despite the absence of the conventionally more robust 1/3 plateau. In contrast, compressed Cs8LiNa3Ti12F48 exhibits neither the 1/9 plateau-like phase nor a quantum-disordered ground state. Specific-heat measurements and first-principles calculations show that lattice expansion preserves a frustrated, fully connected kagome exchange network and gapless quantum-disordered ground states, whereas compression reorganizes the exchange network into weakly coupled quasi-one-dimensional subsystems and induces successive magnetic transitions. These results demonstrate that the 1/9 and 1/3 plateaus need not share a common microscopic origin and suggest that the 1/9 plateau may represent a more universal feature of frustrated spin-1/2 kagome magnetism.
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BibTeX
@misc{chaudhary2026universality,
title = {{Universality of the $1/9$ Magnetization Plateau and Quantum-Disordered States in the Kagome Family $\mathrmCs_8AB_3Ti_12F_48$ ($A=\mathrmRb,\mathrmLi$; $B=\mathrmK,\mathrmNa$)}},
author = {Prena Chaudhary and Asiri Thennakoon and Tommy Park and Hanru Wang and Leshan Zhao and Laurel Winter and Neil Herrison and Christina Hoffmann and Junghong H. He and Harald O. Jeschke and Hiroyuki Nojiri and Akira Matsuo and Koichi Kindo and Miwako Takahashi and Yukio Noda and Taku J. Sato and Shiyan Li and Hiroaki Ueda and Gia-Wei Chern and Seung-Hun Lee},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.19572},
eprint = {2609.19572},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19572},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Universality of the 1/9 Magnetization Plateau and Quantum-Disordered States in the Kagome Family Cs_8AB_3Ti_12F_48 (A=Rb,Li; B=K,Na)
AU - Prena Chaudhary
AU - Asiri Thennakoon
AU - Tommy Park
AU - Hanru Wang
AU - Leshan Zhao
AU - Laurel Winter
AU - Neil Herrison
AU - Christina Hoffmann
AU - Junghong H. He
AU - Harald O. Jeschke
AU - Hiroyuki Nojiri
AU - Akira Matsuo
AU - Koichi Kindo
AU - Miwako Takahashi
AU - Yukio Noda
AU - Taku J. Sato
AU - Shiyan Li
AU - Hiroaki Ueda
AU - Gia-Wei Chern
AU - Seung-Hun Lee
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/17
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.19572
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19572
AB - The microscopic origin of the low-field 1/9 magnetization plateau in spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnets remains unresolved. Here, we show that chemical pressure reshapes the hierarchy of fractional magnetization plateaus in the titanium-based kagome family Cs_8AB_3Ti_12F_48 (A=Rb,Li; B=K,Na). High-field magnetization measurements up to 60 T reveal a robust 1/9 plateau-like phase in the expanded Cs_8RbK_3Ti_12F_48 and Cs_8LiK_3Ti_12F_48 compounds, despite the absence of the conventionally more robust 1/3 plateau. In contrast, compressed Cs_8LiNa_3Ti_12F_48 exhibits neither the 1/9 plateau-like phase nor a quantum-disordered ground state. Specific-heat measurements and first-principles calculations show that lattice expansion preserves a frustrated, fully connected kagome exchange network and gapless quantum-disordered ground states, whereas compression reorganizes the exchange network into weakly coupled quasi-one-dimensional subsystems and induces successive magnetic transitions. These results demonstrate that the 1/9 and 1/3 plateaus need not share a common microscopic origin and suggest that the 1/9 plateau may represent a more universal feature of frustrated spin-1/2 kagome magnetism.
ER -