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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0IJID Regions

Rapid diagnosis, genome sequencing and culture isolation of a monkeypox virus of clade Ib from a Ugandan during a professional stay in France

Abstract

A new monkeypox virus (MPXV) lineage, clade Ib, was first identified in September 2023 in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Here, we report the fourth imported case of MPXV clade Ib identified in France and the first publicly available French genome sequence and culture isolate. MPXV clade Ib infection was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and confirmed by a clade Ib-specific qPCR. Whole-genome sequencing using Oxford Nanopore technology and viral culture on Vero E6 cells were both performed in a biosafety level 3 laboratory. Genome classification used Nextclade. Clinical presentation and outcome were without particularities or complications. This case highlights the ongoing international dissemination of MPXV clade Ib and underscores the importance of genomic surveillance and viral isolation for monitoring emerging MPXV lineages in non-endemic countries.

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BibTeX
@article{aymery2026rapid,
  title = {{Rapid diagnosis, genome sequencing and culture isolation of a monkeypox virus of clade Ib from a Ugandan during a professional stay in France}},
  author = {Stheme de Jubecourt Aymery and Florian Cardona and Gwilherm Penant and Olivier Ferraris and Bernard La Scola and Philippe Colson and Jean-Christophe Lagier},
  journal = {IJID Regions},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijregi.2026.101001},
  url = {https://amu.hal.science/hal-05848831v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Rapid diagnosis, genome sequencing and culture isolation of a monkeypox virus of clade Ib from a Ugandan during a professional stay in France
AU  - Stheme de Jubecourt Aymery
AU  - Florian Cardona
AU  - Gwilherm Penant
AU  - Olivier Ferraris
AU  - Bernard La Scola
AU  - Philippe Colson
AU  - Jean-Christophe Lagier
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
JO  - IJID Regions
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijregi.2026.101001
UR  - https://amu.hal.science/hal-05848831v1
AB  - A new monkeypox virus (MPXV) lineage, clade Ib, was first identified in September 2023 in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Here, we report the fourth imported case of MPXV clade Ib identified in France and the first publicly available French genome sequence and culture isolate. MPXV clade Ib infection was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and confirmed by a clade Ib-specific qPCR. Whole-genome sequencing using Oxford Nanopore technology and viral culture on Vero E6 cells were both performed in a biosafety level 3 laboratory. Genome classification used Nextclade. Clinical presentation and outcome were without particularities or complications. This case highlights the ongoing international dissemination of MPXV clade Ib and underscores the importance of genomic surveillance and viral isolation for monitoring emerging MPXV lineages in non-endemic countries.
SN  - 2772-7076
SN  - 2772-7076
ER  -