Smoothing Calabi-Yau threefolds with nodes and del Pezzo cone points
Abstract
We give a necessary and sufficient homological criterion for smoothing projective Calabi-Yau threefolds with nodes and anticanonical cones over smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degrees five, six and seven, or over a smooth quadric surface. For some choice of local smoothing components, the criterion requires a relation on a crepant resolution among link classes whose associated local parameters avoid every discriminant. The complexified relation space describes first-order deformations modulo locally trivial ones. Necessity follows from local period and vanishing-cycle arguments; sufficiency applies Friedman's unobstructedness theorem to a crepant partial resolution. Whenever the criterion holds, the deformation space on the chosen components is smooth. A nonsmoothable example, whose deformation space is reduced with four smooth components, shows why nonvanishing at every singular point is insufficient. We also construct a smoothable Batyrev hypersurface admitting no smoothing induced by proper ambient families obtained from Minkowski decompositions at a single lattice degree.
Related
- A vanishing-cycle obstruction to smoothing Calabi-Yau threefolds
- Deformations of toric pairs and the smoothing of Batyrev Calabi-Yau threefolds
- The Tate Conjecture for Ordinary Calabi-Yau Threefolds
- Integral Bott--Chern cohomology of Generalized Calabi--Eckmann threefolds
- Degeneration of Calabi-Yau threefolds with Galois action induced by modular form of weight 3
BibTeX
@misc{wuebben2026smoothing,
title = {{Smoothing Calabi-Yau threefolds with nodes and del Pezzo cone points}},
author = {Bernd Johannes Wuebben},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.35915},
eprint = {2610.35915},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35915},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Smoothing Calabi-Yau threefolds with nodes and del Pezzo cone points
AU - Bernd Johannes Wuebben
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/07
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.35915
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35915
AB - We give a necessary and sufficient homological criterion for smoothing projective Calabi-Yau threefolds with nodes and anticanonical cones over smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degrees five, six and seven, or over a smooth quadric surface. For some choice of local smoothing components, the criterion requires a relation on a crepant resolution among link classes whose associated local parameters avoid every discriminant. The complexified relation space describes first-order deformations modulo locally trivial ones. Necessity follows from local period and vanishing-cycle arguments; sufficiency applies Friedman's unobstructedness theorem to a crepant partial resolution. Whenever the criterion holds, the deformation space on the chosen components is smooth. A nonsmoothable example, whose deformation space is reduced with four smooth components, shows why nonvanishing at every singular point is insufficient. We also construct a smoothable Batyrev hypersurface admitting no smoothing induced by proper ambient families obtained from Minkowski decompositions at a single lattice degree.
ER -