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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Gaschütz Lemma for linear algebraic groups with applications to the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence

Abstract

The classical Gaschütz Lemma states that for a surjective morphism G→ H of finite groups, generators h1,…,hd of H can be lifted to generators g1,…,gd of G, provided that G can be generated by d elements. We prove an analog of this statement for linear algebraic groups. This has applications to the algebraic-geometric theory of linear differential equations: We show that every regular singular differential embedding problem over the rational function field has a regular singular solution. We also establish a purely algebraic variant of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence on the punctured projective line that works over any countable algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

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BibTeX
@misc{bell2026gaschütz,
  title = {{A Gaschütz Lemma for linear algebraic groups with applications to the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence}},
  author = {Jason Bell and Michael Wibmer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.38919},
  eprint = {2610.38919},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38919},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Gaschütz Lemma for linear algebraic groups with applications to the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence
AU  - Jason Bell
AU  - Michael Wibmer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.38919
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38919
AB  - The classical Gaschütz Lemma states that for a surjective morphism G→ H of finite groups, generators h_1,…,h_d of H can be lifted to generators g_1,…,g_d of G, provided that G can be generated by d elements. We prove an analog of this statement for linear algebraic groups. This has applications to the algebraic-geometric theory of linear differential equations: We show that every regular singular differential embedding problem over the rational function field has a regular singular solution. We also establish a purely algebraic variant of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence on the punctured projective line that works over any countable algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.
ER  -