Quantum Secret Sharing with a Helper and Programmable Access Structures

@misc{chitambar2026quantum,
  title = {{Quantum Secret Sharing with a Helper and Programmable Access Structures}},
  author = {Eric Chitambar and Sarah Hagen and David W. Kribs and Mike I. Nelson and Andrew Nemec},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.00220},
  eprint = {2609.00220},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00220},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}

TY  - UNPB
TI  - Quantum Secret Sharing with a Helper and Programmable Access Structures
AU  - Eric Chitambar
AU  - Sarah Hagen
AU  - David W. Kribs
AU  - Mike I. Nelson
AU  - Andrew Nemec
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.00220
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00220
AB  - Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a process in which the state of a quantum system is partitioned into multiple shares, allowing only specific subsets of shareholders to reconstruct the state, while others gain no information about its identity. In this work, we propose a variant of QSS, called ``helper QSS,'' which designates a special shareholder whose participation with any other group of parties is sufficient for recovering the state. We present different families of helper codes that function for an arbitrary number of parties and system sizes. As an application, we introduce the idea of a programmable access structure in QSS, which allows for a third-party programmer to independently choose the access structure of the code even after the shares are delivered to all the shareholders. This choice is made blindly, meaning that the programmer has no information about the secret being encoded, and it is implemented using the nonlocal process of quantum steering.
ER  -