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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Non-equilibrium fluctuations of gradient exclusion processes in dimension d≤ 3

Abstract

We consider a gradient, speed-change, symmetric exclusion process on the discrete torus Tdn, d≤ 3, whose empirical measure evolves, on the diffusive scale, according to a non-linear parabolic equation. We prove that, starting from a sequence of initial states whose relative entropy with respect to the inhomogeneous product measure associated with the initial profile is o(nd/2), and whose density fluctuation field converges, the density fluctuation field converges, in L1(0,T; H− r), to the solution of a linear stochastic partial differential equation with time-dependent coefficients driven by a conservative space-time white noise.

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BibTeX
@misc{landim2026nonequilibrium,
  title = {{Non-equilibrium fluctuations of gradient exclusion processes in dimension $d\le 3$}},
  author = {Claudio Landim and Sunder Sethuraman},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37897},
  eprint = {2609.37897},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37897},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Non-equilibrium fluctuations of gradient exclusion processes in dimension d≤ 3
AU  - Claudio Landim
AU  - Sunder Sethuraman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37897
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37897
AB  - We consider a gradient, speed-change, symmetric exclusion process on the discrete torus T^d_n, d≤ 3, whose empirical measure evolves, on the diffusive scale, according to a non-linear parabolic equation. We prove that, starting from a sequence of initial states whose relative entropy with respect to the inhomogeneous product measure associated with the initial profile is o(n^d/2), and whose density fluctuation field converges, the density fluctuation field converges, in L^1(0,T; H_− r), to the solution of a linear stochastic partial differential equation with time-dependent coefficients driven by a conservative space-time white noise.
ER  -