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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Map-based asymmetric beam treatment: application of real-space beam patterns in CMB data analysis

Abstract

Real telescope beams are asymmetric, breaking the simple Bℓ factorisation in harmonic space and coupling modes across ℓ and m. We develop a map-domain treatment in which beam convolution is a local, scan-dependent operation applied directly to the time-ordered data (TOD), accommodating the full beam shape and giving a direct handle on intensity-to-polarisation (I → P) leakage. A noiseless validation against spherical-harmonic convolution reproduces the input temperature and B-mode power spectra up to ℓ ≃ 1000, well beyond the range of primordial B-mode science. We outline how the operation maps onto a sparse linear BeamOperator for modular map-making.

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BibTeX
@misc{basyrov2026mapbased,
  title = {{Map-based asymmetric beam treatment: application of real-space beam patterns in CMB data analysis}},
  author = {Artem Basyrov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03840},
  eprint = {2610.03840},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03840},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Map-based asymmetric beam treatment: application of real-space beam patterns in CMB data analysis
AU  - Artem Basyrov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03840
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03840
AB  - Real telescope beams are asymmetric, breaking the simple B_ℓ factorisation in harmonic space and coupling modes across ℓ and m. We develop a map-domain treatment in which beam convolution is a local, scan-dependent operation applied directly to the time-ordered data (TOD), accommodating the full beam shape and giving a direct handle on intensity-to-polarisation (I → P) leakage. A noiseless validation against spherical-harmonic convolution reproduces the input temperature and B-mode power spectra up to ℓ ≃ 1000, well beyond the range of primordial B-mode science. We outline how the operation maps onto a sparse linear BeamOperator for modular map-making.
ER  -