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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

QC-espresso: Brewing quality in proteomics

  1. 1CNPEM - Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory

Abstract

Data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics has become a standard approach for high-throughput proteomics, with DIA-NN emerging as one of the most widely adopted data-analysis platforms. However, despite the detailed information available in DIA-NN output reports, proteomics researchers may lack a streamlined and reproducible approach for assessing acquisition quality, identification consistency, and quantitative reliability across experiments. QC-espresso addresses this need through an automated, report-centered quality-control workflow implemented in R and Quarto. The tool processes a DIA-NN report.parquet file together with the corresponding FASTA database and generates a structured HTML report containing plots, run-level statistics, and exportable summary tables. Application to three experimental datasets allowed the visualization of lower identification depth related to high contaminant content; a chromatographic transition accompanied by altered retention-time and peak-width behavior; and the co-occurrence of systematic mass-error bias with changes in precursor- and protein-level quantitative-quality metrics. QC-espresso can be executed directly in R or through a portable Windows distribution with a graphical launcher, with both modes using the same analytical modules and report-generation workflow. The resulting report provides a consistent record for local inspection and troubleshooting of quality-control metrics within individual DIA proteomics experiments. QC-espresso is freely available at https://github.com/lanfredig/QC-espresso_DIA.

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BibTeX
@misc{lanfredi2026qcespresso,
  title = {{QC-espresso: Brewing quality in proteomics}},
  author = {G. Pauperio Lanfredi and J. G. Miyamoto},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.10.29.762921},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.29.762921v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - QC-espresso: Brewing quality in proteomics
AU  - G. Pauperio Lanfredi
AU  - J. G. Miyamoto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.10.29.762921
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.29.762921v1
AB  - Data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics has become a standard approach for high-throughput proteomics, with DIA-NN emerging as one of the most widely adopted data-analysis platforms. However, despite the detailed information available in DIA-NN output reports, proteomics researchers may lack a streamlined and reproducible approach for assessing acquisition quality, identification consistency, and quantitative reliability across experiments. QC-espresso addresses this need through an automated, report-centered quality-control workflow implemented in R and Quarto. The tool processes a DIA-NN report.parquet file together with the corresponding FASTA database and generates a structured HTML report containing plots, run-level statistics, and exportable summary tables. Application to three experimental datasets allowed the visualization of lower identification depth related to high contaminant content; a chromatographic transition accompanied by altered retention-time and peak-width behavior; and the co-occurrence of systematic mass-error bias with changes in precursor- and protein-level quantitative-quality metrics. QC-espresso can be executed directly in R or through a portable Windows distribution with a graphical launcher, with both modes using the same analytical modules and report-generation workflow. The resulting report provides a consistent record for local inspection and troubleshooting of quality-control metrics within individual DIA proteomics experiments. QC-espresso is freely available at https://github.com/lanfredig/QC-espresso_DIA.
ER  -