Explicit Conservation Laws for the Normal Forms of Two-Dimensional gl-Regular Nijenhuis Operators
- 1Mercury Software GmbH
Abstract
Bolsinov, Konyaev and Matveev asked in 2024 to describe all conservation laws of the normal forms of two-dimensional gl-regular Nijenhuis operators, or at least to find one regular conservation law for each of them. A conservation law of L is a function F with d(L*dF) = 0, regular if dF and L*dF are linearly independent; everything is local and real analytic. The existence of a regular law was known, by the Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem, as were explicit laws at algebraically generic points and the laws tr F(L) at differentially non-degenerate points. For every normal form and all values of its parameters we give an explicit regular conservation law. For the singular series O, P and S it has the form f1(λ1) + f2(λ2) anticipated in the problem, with fi a finite sum of negative fractional powers, or a logarithm, of the eigenvalue; the lower-order coefficients solve a triangular linear system with unit pivots, and for k = 1 there are closed forms, for instance the analytic root Φ of 8yΦ³ + 6Φ = c0 + 3x for S³_c. We also describe all real-analytic conservation laws of every normal form; for O, P and S they consist of an explicit finite principal part subject to finitely many linear conditions, at most one logarithm, and arbitrary analytic functions of explicit roots of the eigenvalues. Completeness is proved by complexification, Cauchy estimates on the fibres of the eigenvalue map and a monodromy argument. No printed answer was found in the sources we searched; one 2025 survey could not be consulted. This is an unrefereed note.
Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text.
Corpus identifier: AMR-154-0006 (Bolsinov, Konyaev, Matveev, Research problems on relations between Nijenhuis geometry and integrable systems, arXiv:2410.04276 (2024), Problem 4.3).
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BibTeX
@misc{ferudun2026explicit,
title = {{Explicit Conservation Laws for the Normal Forms of Two-Dimensional gl-Regular Nijenhuis Operators}},
author = {Alper Ferudun},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23453377},
url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23453377},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Explicit Conservation Laws for the Normal Forms of Two-Dimensional gl-Regular Nijenhuis Operators
AU - Alper Ferudun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/18
PB - Zenodo
DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23453377
UR - https://zenodo.org/records/23453377
AB - Bolsinov, Konyaev and Matveev asked in 2024 to describe all conservation laws of the normal forms of two-dimensional gl-regular Nijenhuis operators, or at least to find one regular conservation law for each of them. A conservation law of L is a function F with d(L*dF) = 0, regular if dF and L*dF are linearly independent; everything is local and real analytic. The existence of a regular law was known, by the Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem, as were explicit laws at algebraically generic points and the laws tr F(L) at differentially non-degenerate points. For every normal form and all values of its parameters we give an explicit regular conservation law. For the singular series O, P and S it has the form f1(λ1) + f2(λ2) anticipated in the problem, with fi a finite sum of negative fractional powers, or a logarithm, of the eigenvalue; the lower-order coefficients solve a triangular linear system with unit pivots, and for k = 1 there are closed forms, for instance the analytic root Φ of 8yΦ³ + 6Φ = c0 + 3x for S³_c. We also describe all real-analytic conservation laws of every normal form; for O, P and S they consist of an explicit finite principal part subject to finitely many linear conditions, at most one logarithm, and arbitrary analytic functions of explicit roots of the eigenvalues. Completeness is proved by complexification, Cauchy estimates on the fibres of the eigenvalue map and a monodromy argument. No printed answer was found in the sources we searched; one 2025 survey could not be consulted. This is an unrefereed note. Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text. Corpus identifier: AMR-154-0006 (Bolsinov, Konyaev, Matveev, Research problems on relations between Nijenhuis geometry and integrable systems, arXiv:2410.04276 (2024), Problem 4.3).
ER -