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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Characterization of Compact Riemannian and Spacelike Hypersurfaces in Einstein Manifolds

  1. 1Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

We explore rigidity results for compact Riemannian and spacelike hypersurfaces in Einstein manifolds. We show that for a compact Riemannian (or spacelike) hypersurface (M,g) in an Einstein Riemannian (or Lorentzian) manifold (M¯,g¯) which admits a closed conformal vector field ξ¯ (assumed to be timelike in the Lorentzian case), the hypersurface (M,g) is an extrinsic sphere in (M¯,g¯) if and only if it is not totally geodesic and the integral of the Ricci curvature of the hypersurface, taken in the direction of the tangential component ξ⊤ of the restriction ξ of ξ¯ to M, satisfies a certain lower bound. As an application of this result, we investigate compact spacelike hypersurfaces in generalized Robertson–Walker (GRW) spacetimes. Additionally, other related results are also provided.

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BibTeX
@article{guediri2026characterization,
  title = {{Characterization of Compact Riemannian and Spacelike Hypersurfaces in Einstein Manifolds}},
  author = {Mohammed Guediri},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14213881},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3881},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Characterization of Compact Riemannian and Spacelike Hypersurfaces in Einstein Manifolds
AU  - Mohammed Guediri
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14213881
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3881
AB  - We explore rigidity results for compact Riemannian and spacelike hypersurfaces in Einstein manifolds. We show that for a compact Riemannian (or spacelike) hypersurface (M,g) in an Einstein Riemannian (or Lorentzian) manifold (M¯,g¯) which admits a closed conformal vector field ξ¯ (assumed to be timelike in the Lorentzian case), the hypersurface (M,g) is an extrinsic sphere in (M¯,g¯) if and only if it is not totally geodesic and the integral of the Ricci curvature of the hypersurface, taken in the direction of the tangential component ξ⊤ of the restriction ξ of ξ¯ to M, satisfies a certain lower bound. As an application of this result, we investigate compact spacelike hypersurfaces in generalized Robertson–Walker (GRW) spacetimes. Additionally, other related results are also provided.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -