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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Modular and Shimura curves X0D(N) embedded in ℙ1 × ℙ1

Abstract

We classify the modular curves X0(N) that admit a smooth embedding in ℙ1 × ℙ1 and obtain a partial classification for the Shimura curves X0D(N). We also prove that, for D>1, a Shimura curve X0D(N) admits a smooth plane model if and only if its genus is at most one.

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BibTeX
@misc{padurariu2026modular,
  title = {{Modular and Shimura curves $X_0^D(N)$ embedded in $\mathbb P^1 \times \mathbb P^1$}},
  author = {Oana Padurariu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13967},
  eprint = {2609.13967},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13967},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Modular and Shimura curves X_0^D(N) embedded in ℙ^1 × ℙ^1
AU  - Oana Padurariu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13967
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13967
AB  - We classify the modular curves X_0(N) that admit a smooth embedding in ℙ^1 × ℙ^1 and obtain a partial classification for the Shimura curves X_0^D(N). We also prove that, for D>1, a Shimura curve X_0^D(N) admits a smooth plane model if and only if its genus is at most one.
ER  -