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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Numerical index one characterises commutative JB*-triples

Abstract

We establish that a JB*-triple E is commutative if and only if its numerical index n(E) is one. As a consequence, n(E) = 1 implies n(E*) = n(E**) = 1. This settles a question left open in the literature since 2008.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026numerical,
  title = {{Numerical index one characterises commutative JB*-triples}},
  author = {Lei Li and Siyu Liu and Antonio M. Peralta},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07710},
  eprint = {2609.07710},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07710},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Numerical index one characterises commutative JB*-triples
AU  - Lei Li
AU  - Siyu Liu
AU  - Antonio M. Peralta
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07710
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07710
AB  - We establish that a JB^*-triple E is commutative if and only if its numerical index n(E) is one. As a consequence, n(E) = 1 implies n(E^*) = n(E^**) = 1. This settles a question left open in the literature since 2008.
ER  -