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Peer-reviewedCC BYOpen Medicine

The NEO-1 gene may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting acute myocardial infarction

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China
  2. 2Department of Endocrinology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, China

Abstract

Objectives: This study elucidated the association between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and Neogenin-1 (NEO-1) using proteomics to identify NEO-1 as a promising circulating biomarker for AMI risk prediction.

Methods: A total of 107 participants were included in the analysis, comprising 45 control subjects without coronary heart disease (non-coronary heart disease [NCHD]; as a control group) and 62 patients with AMI. Furthermore, mRNA levels were elucidated via RT-qPCR, whereas the protein content was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Lastly, the acquired data were elucidated and compared.

Results: The data showed that relative to the NCHD group, the AMI group’s NEO-1 mRNA level in peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells was 1.47 times higher (p<0.05), whereas NEO-1 protein levels were 1.50 times higher (p<0.05). Furthermore, in AMI patients, the expression of NEO-1 was not related to smoking, total cholesterol, alcohol consumption, triglycerides, age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hypertension, or platelets. Moreover, Logistic regression assessment revealed that AMI was associated with elevated NEO-1 expression and enhanced fasting blood glucose.

Conclusions: This study revealed that relative to the NCHD patients, AMI patients had elevated PB NEO-1 expression, which was an independent risk factor for AMI. These findings indicate that NEO-1 expression is a potential bio-index for AMI.

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BibTeX
@article{yang2026neo1,
  title = {{The NEO-1 gene may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting acute myocardial infarction}},
  author = {Zhaolin Yang and Heyu Meng and Jianjun Ruan and Zhiqi Yao and Fanbo Meng},
  journal = {Open Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1515/med-2026-1558},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13718989},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The NEO-1 gene may serve as a potential biomarker for predicting acute myocardial infarction
AU  - Zhaolin Yang
AU  - Heyu Meng
AU  - Jianjun Ruan
AU  - Zhiqi Yao
AU  - Fanbo Meng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Open Medicine
DO  - 10.1515/med-2026-1558
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13718989
AB  - Objectives: This study elucidated the association between acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and Neogenin-1 (NEO-1) using proteomics to identify NEO-1 as a promising circulating biomarker for AMI risk prediction.  Methods: A total of 107 participants were included in the analysis, comprising 45 control subjects without coronary heart disease (non-coronary heart disease [NCHD]; as a control group) and 62 patients with AMI. Furthermore, mRNA levels were elucidated via RT-qPCR, whereas the protein content was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Lastly, the acquired data were elucidated and compared.  Results: The data showed that relative to the NCHD group, the AMI group’s NEO-1 mRNA level in peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells was 1.47 times higher (p<0.05), whereas NEO-1 protein levels were 1.50 times higher (p<0.05). Furthermore, in AMI patients, the expression of NEO-1 was not related to smoking, total cholesterol, alcohol consumption, triglycerides, age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hypertension, or platelets. Moreover, Logistic regression assessment revealed that AMI was associated with elevated NEO-1 expression and enhanced fasting blood glucose.  Conclusions: This study revealed that relative to the NCHD patients, AMI patients had elevated PB NEO-1 expression, which was an independent risk factor for AMI. These findings indicate that NEO-1 expression is a potential bio-index for AMI.
SN  - 1911-2092
SN  - 2391-5463
ER  -