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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Precision Hypernuclear Structure from Interaction Cross Sections

Abstract

We establish interaction cross sections as a quantitative structural observable for hypernuclei. Using the hypertriton, 3ΛH, as the most stringent benchmark, microscopic three-body wave functions are combined with a finite-range coupled-channel Glauber calculation and Bayesian inversion. For 3ΛH+12C at 1.5 GeV/nucleon, the interaction cross section decreases from about 1150 to 750 mb as the Λ separation energy BΛ increases from 0.1 to 0.5 MeV, while propagated reaction-model uncertainties remain near 5\%. A measurement therefore supplies a direct inversion σI→ rm→ BΛ, constraining both the matter radius and the Λ separation energy. The framework provides the missing quantitative link between proposed interaction-cross-section measurements and the spatial structure of an already formed hypernucleus. Although demonstrated for the hypertriton, the methodology is readily extendable to other weakly bound hypernuclei.

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BibTeX
@misc{bertulani2026precision,
  title = {{Precision Hypernuclear Structure from Interaction Cross Sections}},
  author = {Carlos A. Bertulani},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.02923},
  eprint = {2606.02923},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02923},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Precision Hypernuclear Structure from Interaction Cross Sections
AU  - Carlos A. Bertulani
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.02923
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02923
AB  - We establish interaction cross sections as a quantitative structural observable for hypernuclei. Using the hypertriton, ^3_ΛH, as the most stringent benchmark, microscopic three-body wave functions are combined with a finite-range coupled-channel Glauber calculation and Bayesian inversion. For ^3_ΛH+^12C at 1.5 GeV/nucleon, the interaction cross section decreases from about 1150 to 750 mb as the Λ separation energy B_Λ increases from 0.1 to 0.5 MeV, while propagated reaction-model uncertainties remain near 5\%. A measurement therefore supplies a direct inversion σ_I→ r_m→ B_Λ, constraining both the matter radius and the Λ separation energy. The framework provides the missing quantitative link between proposed interaction-cross-section measurements and the spatial structure of an already formed hypernucleus. Although demonstrated for the hypertriton, the methodology is readily extendable to other weakly bound hypernuclei.
ER  -