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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quintic fields

Abstract

We determine all the groups that appear as the torsion group of an elliptic curve over a quintic number field. Apart from the groups that already occur infinitely often, which were determined by Derickx and Sutherland, exactly three groups occur: ℤ/28ℤ, ℤ/30ℤ and ℤ/2ℤ×ℤ/18ℤ. Up to isomorphism of the pair (K,E), the first and the third are each realised by a single elliptic curve and the second by two curves, which are $2$-isogenous over a common quintic field. The curves realising ℤ/28ℤ and ℤ/30ℤ were found by van Hoeij, while the group ℤ/2ℤ×ℤ/18ℤ is new, and $5$ is the smallest degree in which a non-cyclic sporadic torsion group occurs. The methods improve on those developed by Derickx and Najman, and are based on Hecke sieves and the arithmetic of cuspidal divisor classes.

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BibTeX
@misc{najman2026classification,
  title = {{Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quintic fields}},
  author = {Filip Najman},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.12846},
  eprint = {2609.12846},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12846},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Classification of torsion of elliptic curves over quintic fields
AU  - Filip Najman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.12846
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12846
AB  - We determine all the groups that appear as the torsion group of an elliptic curve over a quintic number field. Apart from the groups that already occur infinitely often, which were determined by Derickx and Sutherland, exactly three groups occur: ℤ/28ℤ, ℤ/30ℤ and ℤ/2ℤ×ℤ/18ℤ. Up to isomorphism of the pair (K,E), the first and the third are each realised by a single elliptic curve and the second by two curves, which are $2$-isogenous over a common quintic field. The curves realising ℤ/28ℤ and ℤ/30ℤ were found by van Hoeij, while the group ℤ/2ℤ×ℤ/18ℤ is new, and $5$ is the smallest degree in which a non-cyclic sporadic torsion group occurs. The methods improve on those developed by Derickx and Najman, and are based on Hecke sieves and the arithmetic of cuspidal divisor classes.
ER  -