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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Failure of direct finiteness for group algebras in every odd characteristic

Abstract

For every odd prime p, we construct a finitely presented group Gp and elements a,b,c∈𝔽p[Gp] such that ab=1, ac=0, and c≠0. Thus 𝔽p[Gp], and the group algebra over every field of characteristic p, fails to be directly finite. The construction combines a single exceptional self-product pair with signed bipartite cancellation. New integer matching data realize the exceptional self-intersection while retaining a strict squared-word decay estimate. We verify the adaptations needed for the earlier bounded-path and planar-localization arguments. A minimal disk picture protects the identity coefficient of c, so the proof does not require torsion-freeness.

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BibTeX
@misc{bunina2026failure,
  title = {{Failure of direct finiteness for group algebras in every odd characteristic}},
  author = {Elena I. Bunina and Winston Lee and Alexei Miasnikov and Kyrylo Muliarchyk},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22536},
  eprint = {2610.22536},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22536},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Failure of direct finiteness for group algebras in every odd characteristic
AU  - Elena I. Bunina
AU  - Winston Lee
AU  - Alexei Miasnikov
AU  - Kyrylo Muliarchyk
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22536
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22536
AB  - For every odd prime p, we construct a finitely presented group G_p and elements a,b,c∈𝔽_p[G_p] such that ab=1, ac=0, and c≠0. Thus 𝔽_p[G_p], and the group algebra over every field of characteristic p, fails to be directly finite. The construction combines a single exceptional self-product pair with signed bipartite cancellation. New integer matching data realize the exceptional self-intersection while retaining a strict squared-word decay estimate. We verify the adaptations needed for the earlier bounded-path and planar-localization arguments. A minimal disk picture protects the identity coefficient of c, so the proof does not require torsion-freeness.
ER  -