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A subcell-refined entropy-residual-driven limiting strategy for high-order discontinuous Galerkin methods

Abstract

Fine-grained, subcell-level dissipation control is essential for achieving robust high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) simulations of nonlinear hyperbolic systems in under-resolved regimes while preserving accuracy. This paper proposes a subcell-refined entropy-residual-driven limiting strategy for DG on Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto nodes. The limiter introduces only nearest-neighbor pairwise dissipation within each element, with closed-form coefficients that supply the minimal dissipation required to restore the element entropy inequality. The strategy is a diagonal, locally stable approximation of classical entropy-stable methods, and a generalized subcell framework reveals split-form DG and residual-distribution-based entropy correction schemes as particular choices of the limiting coefficients. For the Euler equations, a physically consistent jump operator separately models thermal and shear entropy production while preserving velocity and pressure equilibrium; a subcell refinement of the Zhang-Shu positivity limiter ensures pointwise positivity. Extensive numerical tests confirm that the scheme maintains optimal high-order accuracy, strictly enforces entropy dissipation, and significantly reduces the difficulty of a posteriori positivity-preserving procedures.

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BibTeX
@misc{liang2026subcellrefined,
  title = {{A subcell-refined entropy-residual-driven limiting strategy for high-order discontinuous Galerkin methods}},
  author = {Geng Liang and Rui Wang and Junjie Wang and Feng Wang and Xinlong Feng and Hui Xu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24268},
  eprint = {2609.24268},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24268},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A subcell-refined entropy-residual-driven limiting strategy for high-order discontinuous Galerkin methods
AU  - Geng Liang
AU  - Rui Wang
AU  - Junjie Wang
AU  - Feng Wang
AU  - Xinlong Feng
AU  - Hui Xu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24268
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24268
AB  - Fine-grained, subcell-level dissipation control is essential for achieving robust high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) simulations of nonlinear hyperbolic systems in under-resolved regimes while preserving accuracy. This paper proposes a subcell-refined entropy-residual-driven limiting strategy for DG on Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto nodes. The limiter introduces only nearest-neighbor pairwise dissipation within each element, with closed-form coefficients that supply the minimal dissipation required to restore the element entropy inequality. The strategy is a diagonal, locally stable approximation of classical entropy-stable methods, and a generalized subcell framework reveals split-form DG and residual-distribution-based entropy correction schemes as particular choices of the limiting coefficients. For the Euler equations, a physically consistent jump operator separately models thermal and shear entropy production while preserving velocity and pressure equilibrium; a subcell refinement of the Zhang-Shu positivity limiter ensures pointwise positivity. Extensive numerical tests confirm that the scheme maintains optimal high-order accuracy, strictly enforces entropy dissipation, and significantly reduces the difficulty of a posteriori positivity-preserving procedures.
ER  -