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Fefferman--Stein type inequalities via area and maximal functions for Schrödinger operators with applications

Abstract

In this paper, we establish a Fefferman--Stein inequality in terms of area function and non-tangential maximal function associated with the Schrödinger operator ℒ = −Δ+ V on stratified Lie groups 𝒢, where Δ denotes the sub-Laplacian on 𝒢 and V is a nonnegative locally integrable function. As an application, we extend this inequality to the tensor product 𝒢1 × 𝒢2 of two stratified Lie groups and develop atomic decompositions associated with the Schrödinger operator for functions in the Orlicz space Llog+L(𝒢1 × 𝒢2). Using these atomic decompositions, we further prove weak-type endpoint estimates for the area integral operator and the Riesz transforms associated with the Schrödinger operator on Llog+L(𝒢1 × 𝒢2), thereby extending the celebrated result of R.\,Fefferman and E.M.\,Stein \cite{FSt1982} to the setting of singular integrals with non-smooth kernels.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026feffermanstein,
  title = {{Fefferman--Stein type inequalities via area and maximal functions for Schrödinger operators with applications}},
  author = {Ji Li and Wanjun Li and Liang Song and Lixin Yan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08193},
  eprint = {2609.08193},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08193},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Fefferman--Stein type inequalities via area and maximal functions for Schrödinger operators with applications
AU  - Ji Li
AU  - Wanjun Li
AU  - Liang Song
AU  - Lixin Yan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08193
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08193
AB  - In this paper, we establish a Fefferman--Stein inequality in terms of area function and non-tangential maximal function associated with the Schrödinger operator ℒ = −Δ+ V on stratified Lie groups 𝒢, where Δ denotes the sub-Laplacian on 𝒢 and V is a nonnegative locally integrable function. As an application, we extend this inequality to the tensor product 𝒢_1 × 𝒢_2 of two stratified Lie groups and develop atomic decompositions associated with the Schrödinger operator for functions in the Orlicz space Llog^+L(𝒢_1 × 𝒢_2). Using these atomic decompositions, we further prove weak-type endpoint estimates for the area integral operator and the Riesz transforms associated with the Schrödinger operator on Llog^+L(𝒢_1 × 𝒢_2), thereby extending the celebrated result of R.\,Fefferman and E.M.\,Stein \cite{FSt1982} to the setting of singular integrals with non-smooth kernels.
ER  -