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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Inscribed 4-polytopes of maximal volume with seven and eight vertices

Abstract

We prove, with sum-of-squares certificates checked in exact arithmetic, that every cyclic $4$-polytope with seven vertices inscribed in 𝕊3 has volume at most 2/5. Hence no $4$-polytope of maximal volume with seven vertices inscribed in 𝕊3 is cyclic, answering a question of Horváth and Lángi for d = 4, and with their theorem the maximal volume is √3/4. With eight vertices, the same method bounds the volume of every simplicial type other than the cross-polytope by 13/20, so the regular cross-polytope, of volume 2/3, is up to orthogonal transformations the unique maximiser.

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BibTeX
@misc{medgyes2026inscribed,
  title = {{Inscribed 4-polytopes of maximal volume with seven and eight vertices}},
  author = {Csaba Medgyes},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26886},
  eprint = {2610.26886},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26886},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Inscribed 4-polytopes of maximal volume with seven and eight vertices
AU  - Csaba Medgyes
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26886
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26886
AB  - We prove, with sum-of-squares certificates checked in exact arithmetic, that every cyclic $4$-polytope with seven vertices inscribed in 𝕊^3 has volume at most 2/5. Hence no $4$-polytope of maximal volume with seven vertices inscribed in 𝕊^3 is cyclic, answering a question of Horváth and Lángi for d = 4, and with their theorem the maximal volume is √3/4. With eight vertices, the same method bounds the volume of every simplicial type other than the cross-polytope by 13/20, so the regular cross-polytope, of volume 2/3, is up to orthogonal transformations the unique maximiser.
ER  -