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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On Quadrature Surface Free Boundary Problems for the Riemannian p-Laplacian

Abstract

We study a quadrature-surface free boundary problem driven by the Riemannian p-Laplacian on a smooth compact finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We formulate the problem as a shape optimization problem and develop an intrinsic admissible class based on a uniform Riemannian RC-GNP condition~\cite{DS3}. We establish compactness of admissible domains and stability of the associated Dirichlet problems under strong RC-GNP convergence. In particular, the states converge strongly in W1,p and the associated p-torsional energy is continuous. Under additional boundary regularity, we derive the first variation of the shape functional and obtain the free-boundary Euler--Lagrange condition |∇g uΩ|gp=σH∂Ω+kp. We also formulate the contact optimality inequality, prove the Riemannian comparison of second fundamental forms at tangential contact, and obtain a sufficient condition on a reference domain which rules out contact and yields a solution of the free-boundary problem. Explicit radial examples on geodesic balls of the round sphere are included.

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BibTeX
@misc{djite2026quadrature,
  title = {{On Quadrature Surface Free Boundary Problems for the Riemannian $p$-Laplacian}},
  author = {Ababacar Sadikhe Djite and Diaraf Seck},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.17978},
  eprint = {2609.17978},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17978},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On Quadrature Surface Free Boundary Problems for the Riemannian p-Laplacian
AU  - Ababacar Sadikhe Djite
AU  - Diaraf Seck
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.17978
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17978
AB  - We study a quadrature-surface free boundary problem driven by the Riemannian p-Laplacian on a smooth compact finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We formulate the problem as a shape optimization problem and develop an intrinsic admissible class based on a uniform Riemannian RC-GNP condition~\cite{DS3}. We establish compactness of admissible domains and stability of the associated Dirichlet problems under strong RC-GNP convergence. In particular, the states converge strongly in W^1,p and the associated p-torsional energy is continuous. Under additional boundary regularity, we derive the first variation of the shape functional and obtain the free-boundary Euler--Lagrange condition |∇_g u_Ω|_g^p=σH_∂Ω+k^p. We also formulate the contact optimality inequality, prove the Riemannian comparison of second fundamental forms at tangential contact, and obtain a sufficient condition on a reference domain which rules out contact and yields a solution of the free-boundary problem. Explicit radial examples on geodesic balls of the round sphere are included.
ER  -