Resolving the spinon hierarchy of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Abstract
A local spin fluctuation in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet creates an even number of fractional spinon excitations. We resolve its zero-temperature dynamical structure factor through six spinons directly in the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the established two-spinon contribution of 72.89%, the four-spinon response gives approximately 21.90% of the integrated intensity and six spinons contribute a further 4.3%, bringing the response to about 99% of both the intensity and first-frequency-moment sum rules. We derive momentum-independent first-moment fractions in the calculated sectors and a general upper-edge law Sn∼ An(k)(ωn,u−ω)(n2−3)/2 for every even n at nonzero momentum. The rapid growth of the edge exponent explains why the expanding multiparticle bandwidth carries very little high-energy weight, while higher sectors remain appreciable within the lower-sector continua.
Related
- Variational study of the magnetization plateaus in the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet: An approach from vision transformer neural quantum states
- Theory of the 1/9 Magnetization Plateau of the Spin-1/2 Kagome Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
- Field-driven quantum phase transitions in a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an extended Lieb lattice
- Evidence for a Dirac Spin Liquid in the Kagome Heisenberg Antiferromagnet from High-Precision Neural-Network Quantum States
- Triplon thermal Hall response in a honeycomb-lattice J1-J2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interactions
BibTeX
@misc{mcculloch2026resolving,
title = {{Resolving the spinon hierarchy of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet}},
author = {Ian P. McCulloch and Jesse J. Osborne},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.42127},
eprint = {2610.42127},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42127},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Resolving the spinon hierarchy of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet
AU - Ian P. McCulloch
AU - Jesse J. Osborne
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/30
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.42127
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42127
AB - A local spin fluctuation in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet creates an even number of fractional spinon excitations. We resolve its zero-temperature dynamical structure factor through six spinons directly in the thermodynamic limit. Beyond the established two-spinon contribution of 72.89%, the four-spinon response gives approximately 21.90% of the integrated intensity and six spinons contribute a further 4.3%, bringing the response to about 99% of both the intensity and first-frequency-moment sum rules. We derive momentum-independent first-moment fractions in the calculated sectors and a general upper-edge law S_n∼ A_n(k)(ω_n,u−ω)^(n^2−3)/2 for every even n at nonzero momentum. The rapid growth of the edge exponent explains why the expanding multiparticle bandwidth carries very little high-energy weight, while higher sectors remain appreciable within the lower-sector continua.
ER -