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Algebraic independence of the exponential and Weierstrass ℘-functions

Abstract

Let Ω be a lattice in ℂ with algebraic invariants and complex multiplication, let ℰ be the elliptic curve associated with Ω, and let ℘ be the Weierstrass function relative to Ω. Set $ k:=\operatorname{End}(\mathcal{E}) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathbb{Q}.$ We prove that if t1,…,ts are ℚ-linearly independent algebraic numbers and p1,…,pn are k-linearly independent algebraic numbers, then the s+n numbers et1,…,ets, ℘(p1),…,℘(pn) are algebraically independent over ℚ̅. The proof uses the Tannakian description of the Lie algebra of the unipotent radical of the $1$-motive associated with these points.

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BibTeX
@misc{bertolin2026algebraic,
  title = {{Algebraic independence of the exponential and Weierstrass $\wp$-functions}},
  author = {Cristiana Bertolin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15294},
  eprint = {2609.15294},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15294},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Algebraic independence of the exponential and Weierstrass ℘-functions
AU  - Cristiana Bertolin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15294
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15294
AB  - Let Ω be a lattice in ℂ with algebraic invariants and complex multiplication, let ℰ be the elliptic curve associated with Ω, and let ℘ be the Weierstrass function relative to Ω. Set $ k:=\operatorname{End}(\mathcal{E}) \otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathbb{Q}.$ We prove that if t_1,…,t_s are ℚ-linearly independent algebraic numbers and p_1,…,p_n are k-linearly independent algebraic numbers, then the s+n numbers e^t_1,…,e^t_s, ℘(p_1),…,℘(p_n) are algebraically independent over ℚ̅. The proof uses the Tannakian description of the Lie algebra of the unipotent radical of the $1$-motive associated with these points.
ER  -