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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Reconnection in 2D Inertial Magnetohydrodynamics

Abstract

We consider two-fluid equations of inertial magnetohydrodynamics in two spatial dimensions. These equations can be recast as the evolution of two active scalars, with fluid-like interaction kernels. The equations come in two flavors, left-handed and right-handed. They are conservative and have global unique solutions for both smooth initial data and for initial data in Yudovich class L1(ℝ2)∩ L∞(ℝ2). We prove that the inviscid limit holds in Yudovich class. We prove the persistence of C2,α regularity of patch boundaries through merger events for the left-handed equations. We finally show numerical examples of magnetic reconnection, validating known rigorous results and uncovering new cases.

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BibTeX
@misc{boubendir2026reconnection,
  title = {{Reconnection in 2D Inertial Magnetohydrodynamics}},
  author = {Lydia Boubendir and Peter Constantin and Hezekiah Grayer II and Zhongtian Hu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23494},
  eprint = {2610.23494},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23494},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reconnection in 2D Inertial Magnetohydrodynamics
AU  - Lydia Boubendir
AU  - Peter Constantin
AU  - Hezekiah Grayer II
AU  - Zhongtian Hu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23494
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23494
AB  - We consider two-fluid equations of inertial magnetohydrodynamics in two spatial dimensions. These equations can be recast as the evolution of two active scalars, with fluid-like interaction kernels. The equations come in two flavors, left-handed and right-handed. They are conservative and have global unique solutions for both smooth initial data and for initial data in Yudovich class L^1(ℝ^2)∩ L^∞(ℝ^2). We prove that the inviscid limit holds in Yudovich class. We prove the persistence of C^2,α regularity of patch boundaries through merger events for the left-handed equations. We finally show numerical examples of magnetic reconnection, validating known rigorous results and uncovering new cases.
ER  -