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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Pinching cones for positive isotropic curvature in dimensions seven and eight

Abstract

We construct and prove the transversal invariance of two families of pinching cones for the Hamilton ODE d/dtR=Q(R) in dimensions n=7,8, thereby extending the pinching estimate established by Brendle for n≥ 12 and by Chen for 9≤ n≤ 11. In dimension n=8, two steps in Chen's construction genuinely fail. The first, an estimate for the second cone family, is repaired by retaining a coupling discarded in the dimension-general argument. The second is the gluing of the two cone families, for which Chen's estimate fails at n=8 by a definite margin. We replace it with a new argument that reduces the gluing to a single linear inequality on the cone of weakly PIC curvature operators, and prove this inequality by an explicit finite combination of frame inequalities. In dimension n=7, the two separate cone-invariance results are proved, but the gluing step is not established here. Accordingly, the resulting full pinching estimate and classification statements are restricted to dimension n=8. The n=8 pinching estimate, together with dimension-free arguments of Brendle, yields the topological classification in dimension eight of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature that contain no nontrivial incompressible (n−1)-dimensional space forms, extending a theorem of Brendle from n≥ 12. Together with curvature-improvement and classification results of Cho--Li and Brendle--Naff, it also yields the classification of noncompact κ-noncollapsed ancient solutions to the Ricci flow with uniformly PIC, extending a theorem of Cho--Li from n=4 or n≥ 12.

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BibTeX
@misc{cho2026pinching,
  title = {{Pinching cones for positive isotropic curvature in dimensions seven and eight}},
  author = {Jae Ho Cho},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.26598},
  eprint = {2608.26598},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26598},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Pinching cones for positive isotropic curvature in dimensions seven and eight
AU  - Jae Ho Cho
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.26598
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26598
AB  - We construct and prove the transversal invariance of two families of pinching cones for the Hamilton ODE d/dtR=Q(R) in dimensions n=7,8, thereby extending the pinching estimate established by Brendle for n≥ 12 and by Chen for 9≤ n≤ 11. In dimension n=8, two steps in Chen's construction genuinely fail. The first, an estimate for the second cone family, is repaired by retaining a coupling discarded in the dimension-general argument. The second is the gluing of the two cone families, for which Chen's estimate fails at n=8 by a definite margin. We replace it with a new argument that reduces the gluing to a single linear inequality on the cone of weakly PIC curvature operators, and prove this inequality by an explicit finite combination of frame inequalities. In dimension n=7, the two separate cone-invariance results are proved, but the gluing step is not established here. Accordingly, the resulting full pinching estimate and classification statements are restricted to dimension n=8. The n=8 pinching estimate, together with dimension-free arguments of Brendle, yields the topological classification in dimension eight of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature that contain no nontrivial incompressible (n−1)-dimensional space forms, extending a theorem of Brendle from n≥ 12. Together with curvature-improvement and classification results of Cho--Li and Brendle--Naff, it also yields the classification of noncompact κ-noncollapsed ancient solutions to the Ricci flow with uniformly PIC, extending a theorem of Cho--Li from n=4 or n≥ 12.
ER  -