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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Reusable selected-time channels for quantum simulation of non-Markovian dynamics

Abstract

Non-Markovian quantum-state diffusion (QSD) provides a microscopic trajectory description of open-system dynamics, but trajectories associated with a chosen initial state are not directly reusable as quantum channels. We develop a constructive framework that converts the QSD propagator into an input-independent Kraus channel for a fixed bath preparation and a selected evolution time. The construction incorporates reservoir memory through a finite-mode approximation of the bath covariance and yields a deterministic channel representation that can be compressed for approximate implementation with a system-ancilla circuit. For the qubit systems considered here, the construction closes exactly in vacuum and extends systematically to finite temperatures. Two-qubit examples with structured reservoirs validate the vacuum channel construction, illustrate its finite-temperature extension for a chosen initial state, and show that the complexity of the reservoir description can differ substantially from the ancilla space required for quantum realization. The framework therefore establishes a direct bridge from microscopic reservoir memory to reusable non-Markovian quantum simulation and provides a foundation for optimized hardware implementations and extensions to larger systems and multitime dynamics.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026reusable,
  title = {{Reusable selected-time channels for quantum simulation of non-Markovian dynamics}},
  author = {Yusui Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13456},
  eprint = {2609.13456},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13456},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reusable selected-time channels for quantum simulation of non-Markovian dynamics
AU  - Yusui Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/11
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13456
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13456
AB  - Non-Markovian quantum-state diffusion (QSD) provides a microscopic trajectory description of open-system dynamics, but trajectories associated with a chosen initial state are not directly reusable as quantum channels. We develop a constructive framework that converts the QSD propagator into an input-independent Kraus channel for a fixed bath preparation and a selected evolution time. The construction incorporates reservoir memory through a finite-mode approximation of the bath covariance and yields a deterministic channel representation that can be compressed for approximate implementation with a system-ancilla circuit. For the qubit systems considered here, the construction closes exactly in vacuum and extends systematically to finite temperatures. Two-qubit examples with structured reservoirs validate the vacuum channel construction, illustrate its finite-temperature extension for a chosen initial state, and show that the complexity of the reservoir description can differ substantially from the ancilla space required for quantum realization. The framework therefore establishes a direct bridge from microscopic reservoir memory to reusable non-Markovian quantum simulation and provides a foundation for optimized hardware implementations and extensions to larger systems and multitime dynamics.
ER  -