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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A lower bound on the overhead of addressable surgery on sparse stabiliser codes

Abstract

We show that, for stabilisers codes, there always exists a logical subspace requiring Ω̃(k2) ancillary qubits to be measured with a sparse surgery ancilla. For CSS codes the hard subspace can be taken to be generated by all-X, or all-Z operators. As a result, for codes with large k, constant overhead ancillas can only realise a small fraction of possible measurements.

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BibTeX
@misc{baspin2026lower,
  title = {{A lower bound on the overhead of addressable surgery on sparse stabiliser codes}},
  author = {Nouédyn Baspin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.11097},
  eprint = {2610.11097},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11097},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A lower bound on the overhead of addressable surgery on sparse stabiliser codes
AU  - Nouédyn Baspin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.11097
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11097
AB  - We show that, for stabilisers codes, there always exists a logical subspace requiring Ω̃(k^2) ancillary qubits to be measured with a sparse surgery ancilla. For CSS codes the hard subspace can be taken to be generated by all-X, or all-Z operators. As a result, for codes with large k, constant overhead ancillas can only realise a small fraction of possible measurements.
ER  -