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Computational results on sums of a prime with squares or cubes

Abstract

One conjectures that all integers greater than 14 are the sum of an odd prime and two positive squares. We prove that all integers n with 14<n<1026 can be represented in this manner. Along the way, we investigate sums of a prime and one square and then ``bootstrap'' to get our results on sums of a prime and two squares. We also show that all integers between $308$ and 1016 can be represented as the sum of an odd prime and two positive cubes. Our methods require the determination of the integral points on various elliptic curves.

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BibTeX
@misc{applegate2026computational,
  title = {{Computational results on sums of a prime with squares or cubes}},
  author = {Kenny Applegate and Kyle Pratt},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20505},
  eprint = {2609.20505},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20505},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Computational results on sums of a prime with squares or cubes
AU  - Kenny Applegate
AU  - Kyle Pratt
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20505
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20505
AB  - One conjectures that all integers greater than 14 are the sum of an odd prime and two positive squares. We prove that all integers n with 14<n<10^26 can be represented in this manner. Along the way, we investigate sums of a prime and one square and then ``bootstrap'' to get our results on sums of a prime and two squares. We also show that all integers between $308$ and 10^16 can be represented as the sum of an odd prime and two positive cubes. Our methods require the determination of the integral points on various elliptic curves.
ER  -