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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Metasurface information processor based on 4D bionic hardware and software for ultralow energy consumption computing

6 affiliations
  1. 1University of Science and Technology of China
  2. 2School of Chemistry and Materials Science
  3. 3School of Future Technology
  4. 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  5. 5Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute
  6. 6University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

Abstract

As AI technology faces an energy crisis, one promising solution is bionic ultra-low energy computing hardware, which can operate at a power level as low as sub-20-watt based on the 4D model of Ca 2+ channels recently verified in brain information processing. Inspired by this model, here we design and fabricate a 4D bionic computing system based on information metasurface array with the powerful capability of electromagnetic controls. Paired with specific algorithms, each metasurface cell functions as a multifunctional unit, capable of storing, regulating, transmitting, and computing information simultaneously. The metasurface array also has high energy efficiency and precision required for high-performance bionic computing. Integrated with the DNA computing, this system is expected to achieve a variety of functions including DNA replication, DNA logical computation, and DNA produce/readout. We aim to pave the way for a new paradigm in advanced computational materials that meet the evolving demands of AI and robotics.

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BibTeX
@misc{ma2026metasurface,
  title = {{Metasurface information processor based on 4D bionic hardware and software for ultralow energy consumption computing}},
  author = {Qian Ma and Xiangyu Kong and Zirui Feng and Bo Song and Tie Jun Cui and Lei Jiang},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.10001688/v2},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.10001688/v2},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Metasurface information processor based on 4D bionic hardware and software for ultralow energy consumption computing
AU  - Qian Ma
AU  - Xiangyu Kong
AU  - Zirui Feng
AU  - Bo Song
AU  - Tie Jun Cui
AU  - Lei Jiang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.10001688/v2
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.10001688/v2
AB  - As AI technology faces an energy crisis, one promising solution is bionic ultra-low energy computing hardware, which can operate at a power level as low as sub-20-watt based on the 4D model of Ca 2+ channels recently verified in brain information processing. Inspired by this model, here we design and fabricate a 4D bionic computing system based on information metasurface array with the powerful capability of electromagnetic controls. Paired with specific algorithms, each metasurface cell functions as a multifunctional unit, capable of storing, regulating, transmitting, and computing information simultaneously. The metasurface array also has high energy efficiency and precision required for high-performance bionic computing. Integrated with the DNA computing, this system is expected to achieve a variety of functions including DNA replication, DNA logical computation, and DNA produce/readout. We aim to pave the way for a new paradigm in advanced computational materials that meet the evolving demands of AI and robotics.
ER  -