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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Threshold Tails of Black hole Differential Observables

Abstract

We study how first-order differential observables affect the zero-frequency behavior of black-hole wave equations. Quasinormal modes and late-time tails do not always change in the same way. We give a simple condition for when an observable removes the leading threshold term of a Green function. For Schwarzschild Regge-Wheeler modes, the relevant operator is determined by the regular static solution. The transformation is nondegenerate at nonzero frequency but becomes globally degenerate at zero frequency. As a result, the nonzero quasinormal-mode problem is unchanged, while the leading fixed-radius late-time tail gains one extra inverse power of time.

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BibTeX
@misc{subhash2026threshold,
  title = {{Threshold Tails of Black hole Differential Observables}},
  author = {Vedant Subhash},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36650},
  eprint = {2609.36650},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36650},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Threshold Tails of Black hole Differential Observables
AU  - Vedant Subhash
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36650
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36650
AB  - We study how first-order differential observables affect the zero-frequency behavior of black-hole wave equations. Quasinormal modes and late-time tails do not always change in the same way. We give a simple condition for when an observable removes the leading threshold term of a Green function. For Schwarzschild Regge-Wheeler modes, the relevant operator is determined by the regular static solution. The transformation is nondegenerate at nonzero frequency but becomes globally degenerate at zero frequency. As a result, the nonzero quasinormal-mode problem is unchanged, while the leading fixed-radius late-time tail gains one extra inverse power of time.
ER  -