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PreprintCC BY-SA 4.0arXiv

On the Open Problem in the 2023 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition

Abstract

We prove that, for n ∈ ℤ+ not a perfect square, the only pairs of positive integers {a, b} for which there exists r ∈ ℝ such that ra + √n and rb + √n are both rational numbers are those of the form {a, a} or {g, 2g} (with g odd). This resolves an open question presented in the 2023 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition.

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BibTeX
@misc{pisani2026open,
  title = {{On the Open Problem in the 2023 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition}},
  author = {Anthony Pisani},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.30658},
  eprint = {2610.30658},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30658},
  note = {CC BY-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Open Problem in the 2023 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition
AU  - Anthony Pisani
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.30658
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30658
AB  - We prove that, for n ∈ ℤ^+ not a perfect square, the only pairs of positive integers {a, b} for which there exists r ∈ ℝ such that r^a + √n and r^b + √n are both rational numbers are those of the form {a, a} or {g, 2g} (with g odd). This resolves an open question presented in the 2023 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition.
ER  -