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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Unique Factorization of Power Series Rings over Q-UFDs of Dimension at Most 3

Abstract

Let R be a Noetherian unique factorization domain containing ℚ, with dim R≤3. We prove that R[[t]] is a unique factorization domain if and only if two conditions hold: every two-generated parameter ideal q in every height-two localization satisfies q2̅⊆ q, and every height-three localization has depth three. No excellence or completion hypothesis is imposed. The main local result is that A[[t]] is not a UFD whenever A is a local ℚ-UFD of dimension at least three and depth two. We also prove that the UFD property of R[[t]] passes to every coefficient localization in dimension at most three, give an all-dimensional criterion when the completions of the maximal localizations satisfy Serre's condition (S2), and obtain an arbitrary-characteristic criterion for excellent UFDs of dimension at most three.

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BibTeX
@misc{paran2026unique,
  title = {{Unique Factorization of Power Series Rings over Q-UFDs of Dimension at Most 3}},
  author = {Elad Paran},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.24551},
  eprint = {2610.24551},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24551},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Unique Factorization of Power Series Rings over Q-UFDs of Dimension at Most 3
AU  - Elad Paran
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.24551
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.24551
AB  - Let R be a Noetherian unique factorization domain containing ℚ, with dim R≤3. We prove that R[[t]] is a unique factorization domain if and only if two conditions hold: every two-generated parameter ideal q in every height-two localization satisfies q^2̅⊆ q, and every height-three localization has depth three. No excellence or completion hypothesis is imposed. The main local result is that A[[t]] is not a UFD whenever A is a local ℚ-UFD of dimension at least three and depth two. We also prove that the UFD property of R[[t]] passes to every coefficient localization in dimension at most three, give an all-dimensional criterion when the completions of the maximal localizations satisfy Serre's condition (S_2), and obtain an arbitrary-characteristic criterion for excellent UFDs of dimension at most three.
ER  -