Solution of uniform Turán's Tetrahedron Problem
Abstract
Turán's Tetrahedron Problem asks to determine the Turán density of the complete hypergraph K4(3) (tetrahedron). This problem, posed by Turán in 1941, is one of the most famous problems in extremal combinatorics and its solution would attract $500 prize from Erdős. In the 1980s, Erdős and Sós asked to determine Turán densities of K4(3)− (broken tetrahedron) and K4(3) (tetrahedron) when edges are constrained to be uniformly distributed in the host hypergraph. The presumably easier case of the broken tetrahedron was solved by Glebov, Král' and Volec [Israel J. Math. 211 (2016), 349-366] and Reiher, Rödl and Schacht [J. Eur. Math. Soc. 20 (2018), 1139-1159]. We solve the tetrahedron case by proving that the uniform Turán density of K4(3) is equal to 1/2; this confirms that Rödl's lower bound construction from 1986 is optimal.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{kielak2026solution,
title = {{Solution of uniform Turán's Tetrahedron Problem}},
author = {Bartłomiej Kielak and Daniel Král and Ander Lamaison and Hong Liu and Xichao Shu and Zhuo Wu},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08336},
eprint = {2609.08336},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08336},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Solution of uniform Turán's Tetrahedron Problem
AU - Bartłomiej Kielak
AU - Daniel Král
AU - Ander Lamaison
AU - Hong Liu
AU - Xichao Shu
AU - Zhuo Wu
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/24
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08336
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08336
AB - Turán's Tetrahedron Problem asks to determine the Turán density of the complete hypergraph K_4^(3) (tetrahedron). This problem, posed by Turán in 1941, is one of the most famous problems in extremal combinatorics and its solution would attract $500 prize from Erdős. In the 1980s, Erdős and Sós asked to determine Turán densities of K_4^(3)− (broken tetrahedron) and K_4^(3) (tetrahedron) when edges are constrained to be uniformly distributed in the host hypergraph. The presumably easier case of the broken tetrahedron was solved by Glebov, Král' and Volec [Israel J. Math. 211 (2016), 349-366] and Reiher, Rödl and Schacht [J. Eur. Math. Soc. 20 (2018), 1139-1159]. We solve the tetrahedron case by proving that the uniform Turán density of K_4^(3) is equal to 1/2; this confirms that Rödl's lower bound construction from 1986 is optimal.
ER -