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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Almost-splitting of spacetimes under timelike sectional curvature bounds

Abstract

We establish an almost-splitting theorem for spacetimes under timelike sectional curvature bounds in the spirit of the celebrated Riemannian result due to Cheeger and Colding. More concretely, we show that if a globally hyperbolic spacetime with timelike sectional curvature bounded below by a nonpositive constant close to zero contains a long maximizing timelike segment, then causal diamonds along that segment are close in the Lorentzian Gromov--Hausdorff sense of Minguzzi--Suhr to those in a product metric spacetime. Our result can be interpreted as a quantitative analogue of the Lorentzian splitting theorem for spacetimes with nonnegative timelike sectional curvature by Beem--Ehrlich--Markvorsen--Galloway.

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BibTeX
@misc{gigli2026almostsplitting,
  title = {{Almost-splitting of spacetimes under timelike sectional curvature bounds}},
  author = {Nicola Gigli and Melanie Graf and Robert J. McCann and Argam Ohanyan and Eric Woolgar and Matteo Zanardini},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.10051},
  eprint = {2610.10051},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10051},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Almost-splitting of spacetimes under timelike sectional curvature bounds
AU  - Nicola Gigli
AU  - Melanie Graf
AU  - Robert J. McCann
AU  - Argam Ohanyan
AU  - Eric Woolgar
AU  - Matteo Zanardini
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.10051
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10051
AB  - We establish an almost-splitting theorem for spacetimes under timelike sectional curvature bounds in the spirit of the celebrated Riemannian result due to Cheeger and Colding. More concretely, we show that if a globally hyperbolic spacetime with timelike sectional curvature bounded below by a nonpositive constant close to zero contains a long maximizing timelike segment, then causal diamonds along that segment are close in the Lorentzian Gromov--Hausdorff sense of Minguzzi--Suhr to those in a product metric spacetime. Our result can be interpreted as a quantitative analogue of the Lorentzian splitting theorem for spacetimes with nonnegative timelike sectional curvature by Beem--Ehrlich--Markvorsen--Galloway.
ER  -