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Kitaoka's conjecture for real cyclotomic fields

Abstract

We prove Kitaoka's conjecture for all real cyclotomic fields, i.e. for fields of the form ℚ(ζk+ζk−1) where ζk is a primitive kth root of unity. More precisely, we show that such a field admits a universal classical ternary quadratic form if and only if it is a real quadratic field.

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BibTeX
@misc{krasensky2026kitaokas,
  title = {{Kitaoka's conjecture for real cyclotomic fields}},
  author = {Jakub Krásenský},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15109},
  eprint = {2610.15109},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15109},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Kitaoka's conjecture for real cyclotomic fields
AU  - Jakub Krásenský
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15109
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15109
AB  - We prove Kitaoka's conjecture for all real cyclotomic fields, i.e. for fields of the form ℚ(ζ_k+ζ_k^−1) where ζ_k is a primitive kth root of unity. More precisely, we show that such a field admits a universal classical ternary quadratic form if and only if it is a real quadratic field.
ER  -