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Shifted Macdonald Polynomials and the (q,t)-Deformed Goulden--Jackson Product

Abstract

In a preceding article, we introduced stable symmetric series encoding simultaneously the normalized conjugacy classes of all symmetric groups. The same rational series remain stable for the Jack-deformed Goulden--Jackson product. We investigate their two-parameter Macdonald analogue. Starting from the (q,t)-deformed class product (dual to the coproduct diagonal on the J-basis), we construct the unique infinite series whose multiplication realizes any shifted Macdonald eigenvalue. In contrast with the classical and Jack cases, this transform is no longer multiplication by a fixed explicit series. We identify it with a composition of a Cauchy multiplication, the integral nabla operator, and a simple diagonal operator. We then determine the series realizing the Nazarov--Sklyanin operators A(k), derive a single generating series for all column partitions, and compare our construction with the Macdonald characters and Theta operators of Ben Dali and D'Adderio.

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BibTeX
@misc{thibon2026shifted,
  title = {{Shifted Macdonald Polynomials and the $(q,t)$-Deformed Goulden--Jackson Product}},
  author = {Jean-Yves Thibon},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.30791},
  eprint = {2608.30791},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30791},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Shifted Macdonald Polynomials and the (q,t)-Deformed Goulden--Jackson Product
AU  - Jean-Yves Thibon
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.30791
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30791
AB  - In a preceding article, we introduced stable symmetric series encoding simultaneously the normalized conjugacy classes of all symmetric groups. The same rational series remain stable for the Jack-deformed Goulden--Jackson product. We investigate their two-parameter Macdonald analogue. Starting from the (q,t)-deformed class product (dual to the coproduct diagonal on the J-basis), we construct the unique infinite series whose multiplication realizes any shifted Macdonald eigenvalue. In contrast with the classical and Jack cases, this transform is no longer multiplication by a fixed explicit series. We identify it with a composition of a Cauchy multiplication, the integral nabla operator, and a simple diagonal operator. We then determine the series realizing the Nazarov--Sklyanin operators A^(k), derive a single generating series for all column partitions, and compare our construction with the Macdonald characters and Theta operators of Ben Dali and D'Adderio.
ER  -