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Boundary regularity for fractional porous medium-type equations in bounded domains

Abstract

We prove boundary Hölder regularity for fractional porous medium-type equations in bounded smooth domains with zero exterior data. For 0<σ<1, n>2σ, and m>1, we show that nonnegative weak dual solutions v of ∂t v+(−Δ)σ(vm)=0 satisfy v/dσ/m∈ Cx,tα,αm/(σ(m+1)) up to the boundary and away from the initial time, for some α∈(0,σ), where d denotes the distance to the boundary. More generally, we establish boundary Hölder estimates for u/dσ for nonnegative viscosity solutions of ∂t u=uγLu, with 0<γ<1 and initial data comparable to dσ. Here L is a symmetric stable operator of order 2σ whose measurable angular density is bounded above and below by positive constants. Our proof combines comparison principles and boundary barriers with a blow-up and compactness argument based on a Liouville theorem for ancient solutions in a half-space.

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BibTeX
@misc{huo2026boundary,
  title = {{Boundary regularity for fractional porous medium-type equations in bounded domains}},
  author = {Mengyu Huo and Tianling Jin and Jingang Xiong},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.16113},
  eprint = {2610.16113},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16113},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Boundary regularity for fractional porous medium-type equations in bounded domains
AU  - Mengyu Huo
AU  - Tianling Jin
AU  - Jingang Xiong
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.16113
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16113
AB  - We prove boundary Hölder regularity for fractional porous medium-type equations in bounded smooth domains with zero exterior data. For 0<σ<1, n>2σ, and m>1, we show that nonnegative weak dual solutions v of ∂_t v+(−Δ)^σ(v^m)=0 satisfy v/d^σ/m∈ C_x,t^α,αm/(σ(m+1)) up to the boundary and away from the initial time, for some α∈(0,σ), where d denotes the distance to the boundary. More generally, we establish boundary Hölder estimates for u/d^σ for nonnegative viscosity solutions of ∂_t u=u^γLu, with 0<γ<1 and initial data comparable to d^σ. Here L is a symmetric stable operator of order 2σ whose measurable angular density is bounded above and below by positive constants. Our proof combines comparison principles and boundary barriers with a blow-up and compactness argument based on a Liouville theorem for ancient solutions in a half-space.
ER  -