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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Superconducting Diode Effect due to the Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Josephson Junctions with Extrinsic Spin-Orbit Interaction

Abstract

The spin density and Josephson current at equilibrium are studied numerically in a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction with extrinsic spin-orbit interaction in the N segment. This system preserves structural inversion symmetry. We find that the Josephson current generates the spin Hall effect, resulting in an opposite spin density near the two edges of the N segment. We also find that a Zeeman magnetic field with gradient applied to the N segment generates an anomalous phase shift due to the inverse spin Hall effect, resulting in a diode effect when higher harmonics of the Josephson current are present. These results are consistent with those of a previous theoretical study based on diagrammatic perturbation theory. We find that the diode effect becomes more pronounced when stronger coupling between the N and S segments enhances the higher harmonics.

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BibTeX
@misc{takane2026superconducting,
  title = {{Superconducting Diode Effect due to the Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Josephson Junctions with Extrinsic Spin-Orbit Interaction}},
  author = {Yositake Takane and Aurélien Manchon and Gen Tatara},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.09248},
  eprint = {2610.09248},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09248},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Superconducting Diode Effect due to the Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Josephson Junctions with Extrinsic Spin-Orbit Interaction
AU  - Yositake Takane
AU  - Aurélien Manchon
AU  - Gen Tatara
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.09248
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09248
AB  - The spin density and Josephson current at equilibrium are studied numerically in a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction with extrinsic spin-orbit interaction in the N segment. This system preserves structural inversion symmetry. We find that the Josephson current generates the spin Hall effect, resulting in an opposite spin density near the two edges of the N segment. We also find that a Zeeman magnetic field with gradient applied to the N segment generates an anomalous phase shift due to the inverse spin Hall effect, resulting in a diode effect when higher harmonics of the Josephson current are present. These results are consistent with those of a previous theoretical study based on diagrammatic perturbation theory. We find that the diode effect becomes more pronounced when stronger coupling between the N and S segments enhances the higher harmonics.
ER  -