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Logarithmic basis number of graphs and regular matroids

Abstract

The basis number bn(G) of a graph G is the minimum edge-congestion of a basis of its cycle space. We prove that every finite n-vertex multigraph satisfies bn(G)=O(log n), resolving, for simple graphs, a question of Bazargani, Biedl, Bose, Maheshwari and Miraftab, subsequently stated as a conjecture by Miraftab, Morin and Yuditsky. The argument also yields the cycle-rank refinement bn(G)=O(log β(G)), where β(G) is the dimension of the cycle space, and a reduction of Lehner and Miraftab, based on a theorem of Richter and Shank, then gives bn(G)=O(log g) for graphs of Euler genus g. For regular matroids we prove the ground-set bound bn(M)=O(log m), where m=|E(M)|, and logarithmic bounds in both the rank r(M) and the cycle-space dimension d. All these orders are best possible.

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BibTeX
@misc{knauer2026logarithmic,
  title = {{Logarithmic basis number of graphs and regular matroids}},
  author = {Kolja Knauer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.02080},
  eprint = {2609.02080},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02080},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Logarithmic basis number of graphs and regular matroids
AU  - Kolja Knauer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.02080
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02080
AB  - The basis number bn(G) of a graph G is the minimum edge-congestion of a basis of its cycle space. We prove that every finite n-vertex multigraph satisfies bn(G)=O(log n), resolving, for simple graphs, a question of Bazargani, Biedl, Bose, Maheshwari and Miraftab, subsequently stated as a conjecture by Miraftab, Morin and Yuditsky. The argument also yields the cycle-rank refinement bn(G)=O(log β(G)), where β(G) is the dimension of the cycle space, and a reduction of Lehner and Miraftab, based on a theorem of Richter and Shank, then gives bn(G)=O(log g) for graphs of Euler genus g. For regular matroids we prove the ground-set bound bn(M)=O(log m), where m=|E(M)|, and logarithmic bounds in both the rank r(M) and the cycle-space dimension d. All these orders are best possible.
ER  -