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Biran decomposition and relative symplectic cohomology

Abstract

Let (M,ω) be a closed monotone integral symplectic manifold with monotonicity constant τ>0, and let D⊂ M be a symplectic hyperplane section of degree 0<k<τ. By Biran's decomposition theorem, M is the union of a symplectic disk bundle over D and the skeleton of the complement M∖ D equipped with its Liouville structure. In this paper, we compute the relative symplectic cohomology of circle subbundles of this disk bundle over ℤ in terms of the quantum cohomology of D. This relative symplectic cohomology depends on the radius of the circle bundle relative to a certain critical radius. For a broad class of pairs (M,D), we prove that the relative symplectic cohomology over ℤ does not vanish for supercritical radii. Therefore, circle bundles of supercritical radii are heavy subsets, which yields infinite dimensional quasi-flats in the Hamiltonian diffeomorphism group with respect to both the Hofer metric and the spectral metric over ℤ. We also establish that if the degree k of D is greater than one, the skeleton of M∖ D is SH-full over ℤ/kℤ, and hence non-displaceable in M by any symplectomorphism.

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BibTeX
@misc{jo2026biran,
  title = {{Biran decomposition and relative symplectic cohomology}},
  author = {Hong-kwon Jo and Jungsoo Kang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.01334},
  eprint = {2610.01334},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01334},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Biran decomposition and relative symplectic cohomology
AU  - Hong-kwon Jo
AU  - Jungsoo Kang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.01334
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01334
AB  - Let (M,ω) be a closed monotone integral symplectic manifold with monotonicity constant τ>0, and let D⊂ M be a symplectic hyperplane section of degree 0<k<τ. By Biran's decomposition theorem, M is the union of a symplectic disk bundle over D and the skeleton of the complement M∖ D equipped with its Liouville structure. In this paper, we compute the relative symplectic cohomology of circle subbundles of this disk bundle over ℤ in terms of the quantum cohomology of D. This relative symplectic cohomology depends on the radius of the circle bundle relative to a certain critical radius. For a broad class of pairs (M,D), we prove that the relative symplectic cohomology over ℤ does not vanish for supercritical radii. Therefore, circle bundles of supercritical radii are heavy subsets, which yields infinite dimensional quasi-flats in the Hamiltonian diffeomorphism group with respect to both the Hofer metric and the spectral metric over ℤ. We also establish that if the degree k of D is greater than one, the skeleton of M∖ D is SH-full over ℤ/kℤ, and hence non-displaceable in M by any symplectomorphism.
ER  -