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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

New tools for sparse graph embeddings: Hybrid expanders and application to nested cycles

Abstract

We introduce \emph{hybrid expanders}, sparse graphs which combine sublinear expansion across all scales with strong constant-factor expansion on smaller, polylogarithmic sets. We show that every n-vertex graph of average degree at least 2ω(log*n) contains such a subgraph, and use this local expansion to bring into the sparse setting tree-embedding and rollback tools more commonly associated with random or pseudorandom graphs. As an application, for fixed k∈ℕ, we prove that every graph satisfying this average-degree condition contains k pairwise edge-disjoint cycles with nested vertex sets and compatible cyclic orders, resolving up to a quasi-constant factor a problem of Thomassen, originating in work of Erdős.

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BibTeX
@misc{draganic2026tools,
  title = {{New tools for sparse graph embeddings: Hybrid expanders and application to nested cycles}},
  author = {Nemanja Draganić},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.16572},
  eprint = {2610.16572},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16572},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - New tools for sparse graph embeddings: Hybrid expanders and application to nested cycles
AU  - Nemanja Draganić
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.16572
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16572
AB  - We introduce \emph{hybrid expanders}, sparse graphs which combine sublinear expansion across all scales with strong constant-factor expansion on smaller, polylogarithmic sets. We show that every n-vertex graph of average degree at least 2^ω(log^*n) contains such a subgraph, and use this local expansion to bring into the sparse setting tree-embedding and rollback tools more commonly associated with random or pseudorandom graphs. As an application, for fixed k∈ℕ, we prove that every graph satisfying this average-degree condition contains k pairwise edge-disjoint cycles with nested vertex sets and compatible cyclic orders, resolving up to a quasi-constant factor a problem of Thomassen, originating in work of Erdős.
ER  -